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The Best Medicine For Anxiety Disorders SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs, such as citalopram (Celexa) and the escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac), duloxetine (Cymbalta) and Venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are considered to be the first-line drug treatments for anxiety disorders. Psychotherapy and exercise are also important for people with anxiety. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine (Atarax, Vistaril) are prescribed by certain doctors. They work by blocking certain histamine receptors which leads to calming effects. SSRIs You might need to take medication in case you suffer from anxiety. Anti-anxiety medication comes in many forms, including benzodiazepines as well as SSRIs. These medications are typically used as a first-choice treatment because they're well-tolerated and have been tested for efficacy. They also have a low number of negative effects in comparison to other forms of antidepressants, like MAOIs. It is important to know the potential risks of taking these medications prior to beginning treatment. If a non-addictive drug does not alleviate your symptoms, you can look into other options for treatment like therapy or exercise. They can also help improve your life quality and aid in managing your anxiety symptoms. You may need to try several different medications before finding the one that suits you. The most widely used anti-anxiety drug is an SSRI. This includes Prozac and Lexapro. These medications have been shown to be effective in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorders. They also help treat anxiety, depression and other mood disorders. They have fewer adverse side negative effects than other antidepressants and do not increase suicidal thoughts or thoughts of suicide. Another kind of anxiety medication is a benzodiazepine. It is used for short-term relief of severe symptoms like heart attacks or panic attack. These drugs work by increasing the brain chemical known as the gamma-aminobutyric acids to help you calm down. However, they can be addictive and should be used for a couple of weeks to just a few months. Another type of medication used to treat anxiety is a beta blocker such as propranolol (Inderal) or atenolol (Tenormin). These drugs are usually prescribed to treat high cholesterol and heart problems however, they can be useful in treating anxiety. Benzodiazepines Benzos, or benzodiazepines are a class of medication that treats anxiety by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter in the spinal cord and brain known as gamma-aminobutryic acids, or GABA. This causes a calming effect and reduces the symptoms of anxiety, such as restlessness, tightness in the chest, and a general feeling of anxiety. GABA-containing drugs can also decrease heart palpitations. Benzos can be taken orally as tablets or liquids, or gels. They are usually prescribed for short periods, like just a few weeks, in order to ease the onset of anxiety. They are often combined with other treatments, such as therapy and antidepressants. Doctors prescribe benzos to treat generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder. They can also be used to treat insomnia if it is severe and causing disability. Benzos are generally prescribed only when other drugs such as beta-blockers and SSRIs aren't working. Benzos can cause severe side effects, like depression and addiction, which is why they should not be used for long-term use. Therapies for talking such as cognitive therapy for exposure and behavioral therapy are also crucial in the treatment of anxiety. These treatments address the root causes of anxiety and help you to recognize the warning signs, so you can take action before your symptoms become serious. The use of medication in conjunction with talking therapies can boost the effectiveness of treatment and reduce side effects. In the past few years there has been a shift from benzodiazepines to more modern antidepressants for treating anxiety disorders. However, controlled studies do not support the shift in prescribing practices. Nevertheless, both medications can be effective, so it is advisable to discuss your options with your physician. Beta-blockers In addition to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, people who suffer from anxiety might also be prescribed medication such as beta blockers. These drugs are used to treat high blood pressure or heart conditions, can control the body's “fight-or-flight” response. They can also reduce symptoms such as dizziness, trembling and a fast heartbeat. They are rarely prescribed long-term, but are usually utilized on a sporadic basis to reduce anxiety or bridge the gap while antidepressants require time to work. Common brand name beta blockers include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). Antidepressants can also be useful in treating anxiety. Drugs like fluoxetine (Prozac) and venlafaxine (Effexor) help with generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder and phobias by altering the levels of certain neurotransmitters inside your brain. They can also help alleviate depression-related anxiety. Buspirone is a nonbenzodiazepine antidepressant which can be prescribed as a third medication for anxiety. The medication treats GAD and phobias via the brain's levels of dopamine and serotonin. It also helps relieve symptoms of allergies, such as itchy nose and hives and it is safe from the risk of addiction and substance abuse. Lastly, some anticonvulsants can be helpful for anxiety. Pregabalin (Lyrica) and gabapentin and other GABAergic-containing medicines like gabapentin have been proven to help with GAD as well as neuropathic and postherpetic pain, fibromyalgia, as well as partial seizures. While the medications mentioned above can have a profound impact on the lives of many anxious sufferers who are susceptible to anxiety, psychotherapy and exercising are also important in reducing anxiety. Practicing relaxation techniques and participating in cognitive behavioral therapy can help to reduce anxiety symptoms. It's important to consult with a doctor or psychiatrist to decide which medication is suitable for you. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Anxiety is treated by medication, but it's just part of the strategy. Exercise, diet and therapy are all essential non-pharmacological treatments. These treatments can assist you in managing your symptoms and get back to the things you enjoy in life. Anxiety can be normal for most people. However, it can become a problem if it persists and interferes with your daily activities. Additionally, some people might have difficulty sleeping or feel as if they're constantly on edge. If you are experiencing these feelings for a long time then you should see your doctor. Antidepressants are the most popular choice for anxiety medication. These medications boost the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, which affect your mood. These include SSRIs and SNRIs. The drugs block the action of a monoamine oxidase. This enzyme breaks down chemicals in your brain. This boosts the levels of serotonin, noradrenaline, and dopamine, which can have a therapeutic effect on your anxiety. These medications typically take 2 to 3 weeks to start working. They can have a number of adverse effects, including sedation and dry mouth. Another type of medication used for anxiety is beta-blockers. which decrease the action of adrenaline and noradrenaline, hormones that play a part in the fight or flight response. These medicines are typically prescribed by doctors to treat heart conditions. However they can also prove effective in treating certain types of anxiety. Examples of beta-blockers include atenolol and propranolol. Benzodiazepines are also prescribed to treat anxiety. They are extremely effective and work quickly, making them a popular choice for those suffering from anxiety attacks or other serious anxiety symptoms. They are physically addictive, and should not be used for extended periods of time. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a non-medicated alternative to treat anxiety. It helps you learn to confront negative thoughts and behaviors. Psychotherapy There are many treatments for anxiety disorders. This includes psychotherapy and medication. The treatment you choose will depend on your symptoms and their severity as well as whether you suffer from other issues such as depression or addiction to drugs. It's crucial to first try the psychological treatment before switching to medication. Psychotherapy can help you learn to manage your symptoms and conquer your fear of panic attacks and other anxiety-provoking situations. It can teach you how to cope with anxiety. There's a lot of research into posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) however there is a dearth of novel treatments being investigated for the treatment of anxiety disorders . The most innovative pharmacotherapeutic agents currently being studied for anxiety disorders include serotonergic pathways, glutamate modulators GABAergic drugs, neuropeptides beta- and alpha-adrenergic drugs and natural cures. A majority of these medications are still undergoing double-blind placebo-controlled trials. SSRIs and SNRIs are the medications most commonly prescribed for the treatment of anxiety disorders. These medications increase levels of serotonin in the brain by preventing the reabsorption. They also reduce the likelihood of having panic attacks and other symptoms, like tightness or numbness in your throat, trembling voice and sweating. These medications are safer to take over time than benzodiazepines as they don't affect memory or coordination. Other antianxiety medications include beta blockers, buspirone, and bupropion. Buspirone acts as an infrequent tranquilizer that relieves anxiety by boosting serotonin levels in the brain and decreasing dopamine. Buspirone is a mild tranquilizer recommended as a substitute for benzodiazepines. Beta blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol as well as Tenormin work by blocking norepinephrine. This is another chemical that is involved in the fight or flight response. Bupropion is an antidepressant drug that can help people with anxiety and phobias. However, it can aggravate some of the symptoms for those suffering from depression.